Engineering is the implementation of science. Engineers are those who apply scientific theories in the real world. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Education (STEM) is the root of engineering. Engineering includes the latest and oldest technologies, science, and mathematics. Students pursuing engineering are from a science background. The term engineering is very old and it's been practiced for many years. Engineers work in development, modification, creation, and invention.
People who want to pursue engineering as a career can get admission to the Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) program and after that, if they want to study further they can opt for a Master of Technology (M.Tech). In these degree programs, students get to choose their streams and specializations according to their interests and the type of engineer they want to become.
There are various modes for pursuing engineering programs as well, including BTech Flexible Time Shift, BTech Lateral Entry, and BTech Working Professionals. To know more about these programs go through the entire blog till last.
Types of Engineering
There are a total of 55+ types of engineering depending on the department to work in. But there are a few types of engineering that are very popular such as computer science engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, etc.
Below are the most popular and commonly pursued types of engineering:
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Computer Science and Engineering (CSE): Computer Science and Engineering includes the study of hardware and software. Its bachelor program is of four years divided into 8 semesters. In CSE students get to know about the insights of technology, like whatever we are doing on a computer is what everyone can see but what’s happening in the backend and all the functionalities are studied by computer science engineers. It includes subjects like programming languages, computer networks, web development, computer system organization, algorithms, operating systems, data structure, etc. This Computer Science and Engineering program also has specializations such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, etc. It includes both science and engineering. Apart from regular learning, students with professional commitments can enroll in BTech CSE Flexible Time or MTech CSE for Working Professionals.
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Chemical Engineering (CE): It is an engineering branch that includes chemical plants, chemical engineers work in industries or laboratories that create things like soap, detergent, papers, etc. Chemical engineers turn organic substances into products. Chemical engineers mainly study and use knowledge of subjects like chemistry, biology, physics, etc. It uses chemical processes to manufacture products. These engineers create practical applications for products. Chemical engineers make the process that is used for product manufacturing. Candidates looking for a flexible way to earn a civil engineering degree can enroll themselves in flexible learning engineering programs i.e. BTech Chemical Engineering with Flexible Time Shifts.
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Civil Engineering (CE): It is an engineering branch that includes the construction, development, and design of projects such as bridges, roads, dams, tunnels, etc. Pursuing civil engineering adds value to a candidate's professional career but a candidate looking for career advancement in this domain without a professional break can enroll in an MTech Civil Engineering Flexible Time Shift program. Civil engineers can work in both public and private sectors. It is the second-oldest stream of engineering. It involves subjects like maths, physics, geography, geometry, etc. There are multiple types of civil engineering such as general civil engineering, construction engineering, earthquake engineering, coastal engineering, etc. Civil engineers work on industrial, commercial, and residential projects in the name of public or private departments.
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Mechanical Engineering (ME): It is an engineering branch that includes the designing, maintenance, and manufacturing of machines or auto parts of vehicles, turbines, weapons, etc. Mechanical engineers work on machinery. This program requires lab and hands-on engineering experience that is why they are offered through a flexible learning mode that is BTech Mechanical Engineering Flexible Time Shifts or MTech Mechanical Engineering for Working professionals.
Now because of the latest technology even mechanical engineers use computers for virtual simulations, testing, and designing. Mechanical engineers also work on CAD (Computer Aided Design) and CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing). Mechanical engineers perform supervision on tasks such as manufacturing, testing prototypes, designing, and redesigning. Mechanical engineers work in industries like electronics, construction, aerospace, etc.
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Electrical Engineering (EE): It is an engineering branch that includes the construction, control, testing, and monitoring of electrical devices. This is performed on the tiniest microchips to huge power generation systems. This branch of engineering emerged from power generation, telephone, etc. It all began with the inventions of things like the light bulb, induction motor, radio, television, etc. The workplace of electrical engineers depends on the type of work they are doing, sometimes they have to work in the office to design products and sometimes on the site for testing and monitoring of systems. Electrical engineers use things such as batteries, magnets, and transistors in designing products. CAD (Computer Aided Design) system is also used by electrical engineers while making circuits. Meanwhile, electrical engineering can be done through flexible time shifts mode of learning.
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Biomedical Engineering: It is an engineering branch that includes designing devices used in healthcare. Biomedical engineers work with medical staff such as doctors, nurses, therapists, and researchers. Biomedical engineers work on improving human health with technology. They implement engineering in biology and medicine. Biomedical engineers create medical devices such as pacemakers, and devices whose work starts from diagnosis to recovery of patients. Biomedical engineers work on technology like stem cells and 3D printing of organs. It is among the most opted specializations in the engineering industry and to offer the [rogram to working professionals, biomedical engineering can be pursued through a flexible time shifts program.
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Aerospace Engineering: It is an engineering branch that includes the designing and development of aircraft, spacecraft, and the pieces of equipment used in them. Aerospace engineers create technologies used in aerospace machinery. They create devices used in satellites, missiles, aircraft, etc. They even perform testing of aerospace devices. Aerospace engineers have the knowledge and understanding of terms like aerodynamics, vehicle dynamics, etc. Aerospace engineers work in the aerospace industry and interested candidates pursue it via flexible learning programs designed for working professionals.
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Nuclear Engineering: It is an engineering branch that includes the designing, construction, testing, production, and control of nuclear power. Nuclear Engineering provides nuclear power to electrical systems. Nuclear Engineers mainly work for our health and safety by applying radiation for the treatment of diseases, and operating nuclear energy. Nuclear engineers work for nuclear power plants, radioactivity, agriculture, etc. Nuclear engineers are also used in designing aircraft carriers, developing advanced technologies, and creating reactors for submarines.
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Environmental Engineering: It is an engineering branch that deals with the removal and prevention of sources that create pollution. Basically, environmental engineers use different things to save our environment. They measure pollution levels figure out the source of it and clean the polluted areas. With the help of engineering these engineers find solutions to issues arising in the environment. These engineers have good knowledge of agriculture, biological components, and chemical components.
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Marine Engineering: It is an engineering branch that includes tasks related to oceans. It also includes a few other types of engineering such as electrical, civil, mechanical, and programming. The main focus of marine engineers is related to oceans. Marine engineer's work includes designing and processing for transportation of plants, oil rigs, submarines, etc. They perform operations on boats, ships, and submarines. Marine engineers mainly work in coast guards, military, etc.
Different types of engineering mentioned above, are available in regular learning mode that are similar to the traditional way of learning. But with the upgradation in learning methods and the fast-paced world, there is a need for upgradation in every segment and domain of the industry simultaneously, working professionals indulged in work are looking for various aspects of career advancements. To assist working professionals the University Grants Commission (UGC) has approved flexible learning programs that are completely valid and can be pursued without quitting the job. These programs are available at both UG and PG levels i.e BTech Flexible Timing or MTech Flexible Timing programs.
Conclusion
“Scientists dream about doing heart things. Engineers do them.” - James A. Michener. Everything we are using today is made by engineers. We are surrounded by engineering all the time. It has become an important part of our lives. From using an alarm to wake up in the morning or a coffee machine you use to brew coffee every day, the application by which you book online, or the vehicle you are driving the device you are using to read this blog. Everything that we are using is because of engineers. They make our daily lives easy by developing these things with the help of technology.
FAQs
What type of engineering does everything?
Mechanical engineering does the majority of every type of work in design, operations, construction, etc.
Can I do engineering online?
No, as per the guidelines of the Supreme Court of India, any technical program cannot be offered through online learning mode. Hence, being a technical program engineering cannot be pursued online.
Can I pursue engineering while working?
Yes, BTech with Flexible Timing programs are specially designed for working professionals who can pursue it without quitting their jobs.
What are the 4 most common types of engineering?
The most common types of engineering are mechanical, chemical, civil, and electrical engineering.